For years, Oregon law held that a plaintiff could not recover for purely emotional or psychic injury without a special relationship or a direct accompanying injury. Family members could not seek emotional distress damages for witnessing the death of a loved one under this long-standing rule, known as the “physical impact” rule. The Oregon Supreme Court overturned this rule today in favor of a test modeled on the Restatement (Third) of Torts section 48 (2012). Now, a bystander may recover for the emotional distress of witnessing a close family member suffer a sudden and serious physical injury that was negligently caused by a defendant. The emotional distress must be serious and the family member must have witnessed the events as they happened. The case name is Philibert v. Kluser. 360 Or 698 (2016).
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